INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF THIRD-TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND IN PREDICTING FETAL GROWTH PATTERNS AND IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS FOR FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION
Abstract
Third-trimester ultrasound is widely used in obstetric care to assess fetal growth and detect deviations that may indicate fetal growth restriction (FGR). This study examines the predictive value of third-trimester ultrasound for identifying abnormal fetal growth patterns and risk factors for FGR. I conducted a retrospective analysis of fetal biometric data, including fetal weight, head circumference, and placental function markers, gathered from third-trimester ultrasounds. Additional maternal factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking were evaluated for their role in FGR development. The results show that a combination of specific ultrasound parameters, such as estimated fetal weight below the 10th percentile and abnormal Doppler readings, can predict FGR with high sensitivity and specificity. The study unveiled the importance of routine third-trimester ultrasound in prenatal care and highlight its role in early detection and management of fetal growth Restriction (FGR).
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