STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS

This study examines the determinants of contraceptive use among female students at Federal Polytechnic Ede, using statistical analysis to explore the influence of marital status, age, and cultural beliefs. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered via Google Forms to a sample of 120 female students. The study employed cross-tabulation, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and Tukey's HSD post hoc analysis to assess significant relationships among key variables. Findings reveal a significant relationship between marital status and contraceptive use (χ² = 50.952, p = .000), indicating that single students are more likely to use contraceptives than married students. Age also plays a significant role, as ANOVA results (F = 237.421, p = .000) and post hoc comparisons demonstrate that students above 25 years exhibit the highest contraceptive usage, while those below 20 years report the least. Additionally, cultural beliefs significantly influence contraceptive method choices (χ² = 115.059, p = .000), with pills and condoms being the most affected by cultural barriers. In conclusion, the study highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote contraceptive awareness and accessibility, especially among younger and married students. Addressing cultural misconceptions surrounding contraceptive use could improve uptake and reproductive health outcomes among female students. In recommendation, Institution’s Health Services Unit should develop and implement sexual health education programs specifically designed for married students at Federal Polytechnic Ede.