THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MEDIA IN CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF TRADITIONAL JOURNALISM AND NEWS CONSUMPTION IN LAFIA, NASARAWA STATE
Abstract
This study investigated The Role of Digital Media in Changing the Landscape of Traditional
Journalism and News Consumption in Lafia, Nasarawa State. The research examined how
digital platforms, particularly social media, are reshaping news consumption patterns and
challenging the dominance of traditional journalism. The study was anchored on Media
Dependency Theory and Uses and Gratifications Theory. A survey method was adopted, with
150 questionnaires distributed and 138 valid responses retrieved, representing a 92%
response rate.
Findings revealed that a majority of respondents consume news daily, with WhatsApp and
Facebook emerging as the most preferred digital platforms. Social media has displaced
traditional sources such as newspapers, radio, and television, while traditional journalists face
challenges such as reduced audience reach, digital competition, and poor funding. The study
further discovered that 84% of respondents encounter fake news often, while only 26.1%
always verify news before sharing. Despite these concerns, 56.5% agreed that digital media
has improved access to credible news.
The study concludes that digital media has fundamentally reshaped journalism in Lafia,
presenting both opportunities (speed, accessibility, inclusivity) and challenges (credibility,
misinformation, sustainability). It recommends integrating digital tools into traditional
journalism, promoting media literacy, strengthening fact-checking mechanisms, and
introducing balanced regulatory frameworks. The research contributes to knowledge by
providing empirical evidence on how digital media is transforming journalism and news
consumption in Lafia and offers practical recommendations for sustaining credibility in the
digital news ecosystem.
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