STUDY ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AGGREGATES SOURCED FROM THE HILLY TERRAIN OF SANGERE -FUTY GIREI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE

Student: Jonah Dah Ezra
Supervisor: Engr I A Yahaya
HOD: Engr E W Gadzama
Department of Civil Engineering
Engineering and Engineering Technology
Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of aggregates sourced from the hilly terrain of Sangere-FUTY and assess their suitability for various construction purposes. The key findings from the Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) Sample A, with an AIV of 32.9%, are marginally suitable for general construction, including sub-base layers, but not for high-impact environments such as road surfaces. Whereas, sample B (40.8%) and Sample C (48.6%) are more suited for non-structural or low-impact applications due to their lower resistance to impact. For the Aggregate Abrasion Value (AAV), all samples (A = 65%, B = 72%, and C = 78%) exceeded the recommended limits for structural applications, making them unsuitable for high-wear surfaces like road pavements or heavily trafficked areas. The study also revealed that the average compressive strength for all samples after 3 days of curing was 12.56N/mm² while after 7 days of curing was 13.54N/mm² falls below the recommended mean strength of 16.80N/mm². This result therefore shows that the samples are not suitable for construction of high strength structures. The study therefore, recommends that governmental and non-governmental agencies can use the aggregates from Sangere-FUTY for non-structural applications where impact and abrasion resistance are less critical, such as landscaping, low-load pavements, or as fill material.

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