ASSESSMENT OF GOVERNMENT RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS IN POST-INSURGENCY PERIOD: A CASE STUDY OF BAMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Abstract This study assessed the government reconstruction programmes in the post-insurgency period in Bama Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, with particular emphasis on the restoration of water facilities, health facilities, and school infrastructure. The Boko Haram insurgency caused widespread destruction of critical infrastructure, displaced thousands of residents, and disrupted socioeconomic activities in the area. Despite several government reconstruction initiatives, concerns remain regarding their effectiveness, sustainability, and the extent to which they have met the needs of affected communities. The study was guided by four specific objectives: to evaluate the impact of reconstruction programmes on water facilities, assess the effectiveness of rehabilitating health facilities, examine the progress made in rebuilding school facilities, and identify the challenges associated with post-insurgency reconstruction programmes. A mixed-method research design was adopted. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to internally displaced persons (IDPs) and members of the host community, while qualitative data were obtained from relevant government reports and official documents. The study utilized a sample size of 399 respondents selected through stratified and simple random sampling techniques, while purposive sampling was used to select community leaders for additional insights. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical techniques and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that government reconstruction programmes have recorded moderate progress in restoring water supply systems, rehabilitating health facilities, and rebuilding schools in Bama LGA. However, the pace and quality of reconstruction have been constrained by inadequate funding, persistent insecurity, weak community participation, poor maintenance culture, and limited coordination among stakeholders. The study concludes that although reconstruction efforts have contributed to the gradual recovery of Bama, significant gaps remain in achieving sustainable rehabilitation and long-term community development. The study recommends increased government funding, improved security, active involvement of local communities in planning and implementation, stronger collaboration with development partners and non-governmental organisations, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of reconstruction projects to ensure sustainability and improved service delivery in post-insurgency communities.