EFFECT OF SKEWED FEDERAL ALLOCATION ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY IN ADAMAWA STATE: A CASE STUDY OF MADAGALI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE

ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of skewed federal allocation on local government autonomy in Adamawa State, with particular focus on Madagali Local Government Area. The research was prompted by concerns that the current federal allocation formula disproportionately favors higher tiers of government, thereby limiting the financial independence and decision-making capacity of local governments. The study employed a descriptive survey design, using questionnaires administered to staff of Madagali Local Government and other relevant stakeholders. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test to determine the significance of the relationship between skewed allocation and local government autonomy. Findings revealed that the skewed federal allocation formula significantly undermines the fiscal and administrative autonomy of Madagali Local Government. It limits its ability to initiate and implement independent policies, execute development projects, and deliver essential services to the grassroots. Respondents indicated that inadequate allocation constrains planning and fosters over-dependence on higher tiers of government. The Chi-square result confirmed a statistically significant relationship between skewed allocation and the erosion of local government autonomy. The study concludes that until the revenue allocation framework is reviewed to ensure fairness, equity, and adequate fiscal decentralization, local governments in Adamawa State particularly Madagali will remain dependent and ineffective in discharging their constitutional responsibilities. It is recommended that the federal government adopt a more balanced allocation formula, strengthen revenue generation at the local level, and enhance transparency in fiscal transfers to improve autonomy and service delivery.