ANALYSIS OF ROAD ACCIDENT AND DEATH OCCURRENCE IN NIGERIA ( A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS STATE FROM 2010-2024)

This study analyzes road accidents and death occurrences in Nigeria, with a focus on Lagos State from 2010 to 2024. Road traffic accidents remain a significant public health and safety issue, leading to loss of life, injuries, and economic damage. The primary objective of this research is to examine the patterns, causes, and impacts of road accidents, as well as the effectiveness of existing traffic regulations and interventions aimed at reducing accident rates. The research utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data sources, including police accident reports, hospital records, traffic agency data, and surveys conducted with drivers and pedestrians. Statistical analysis is employed to identify trends and correlations between accident frequency, traffic volume, human factors (e.g., driver behavior), environmental conditions, and road infrastructure. The study also explores the variation in accident rates across different areas within Lagos State and compares these trends with those in other regions of Nigeria. Findings from this research reveal key factors contributing to the high incidence of road accidents in Lagos State, including poor road conditions, inadequate enforcement of traffic laws, and reckless driving behavior. Additionally, the study identifies accident hotspots and high-risk periods, providing insights that can inform targeted interventions The results of this study offer critical recommendations for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and traffic management authorities to improve road safety, including infrastructure improvements, enhanced law enforcement, public awareness campaigns, and better traffic regulation systems. The study underscores the urgent need for coordinated efforts to reduce road accidents and mitigate their devastating effects on public health and the economy.