A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMPS SELECTED SPEECH

This study analyzed the use of syntactic structures in Donald Trump’s speech delivered at the Republican National Convention on July 19, 2024. It identified, classified, and analyzed sentence structures based on the Subject-Predicator-Complement-Adjunct (SPCA) framework, focusing on their types and communicative functions. The speech was selected through purposive sampling technique, and examples from the speech were used to demonstrate key findings. The analysis revealed the frequent use of pronouns like "I" and "we" as subjects, with predicators such as "stand" and "restore," which conveyed determination and purpose. Complements like "the greatness of our country" reinforced key messages, while adjuncts such as "tonight" and "with your help" contextualized the speech and enhanced audience connection. From the analysis, it was found that simple declarative sentences were predominantly used, emphasizing clarity and certainty, while complex sentences facilitated the combination of ideas and broader narrative building. Adjuncts, though less frequent, played a vital role in situating the speech in specific contexts and enhancing its emotional appeal. The findings demonstrate that Trump strategically employed syntax to convey his political agenda, engage his audience, and evoke emotional responses. This study ascertains that syntactic structures are crucial tools in political discourse, enabling speakers to craft compelling messages that resonate with listeners. It concludes that the SPCA framework effectively highlights the significance of syntactic choices in shaping political narratives and influencing public perception.