GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY AMONG FISH FARMERS IN LAGOS STATE

This study investigates gender differences in profitability and productivity among fish farmers in Lagos state, Nigeria, focusing on the factors that contribute to these disparities. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, data was collected from 104 fish farmers in the Epe and Ikorodu Local Government Areas. The study employed both primary and secondary data, collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, and existing literature. Descriptive statistics and a Probit empirical model were used for data analysis. The findings reveal significant gender differences in both profitability and productivity. Female fish farmers face more significant barriers in accessing critical resources such as capital, land, and technology, which impact their profitability and productivity. Additionally, age, education, household size, and stocking density were found to influence profitability for both genders, though the effects varied. The study concludes that addressing gender disparities in access to resources and support services can enhance the productivity and profitability of female fish farmers, thereby promoting a more inclusive and sustainable aquaculture sector in Lagos State. The study provides policy recommendations aimed at improving gender equity and supporting the development of both male and female fish farmers in the region.