PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF RUBBER VINE

Student: Muhammad Alhaji Abba
Supervisor: Prof Binta Baba Shehu
HOD: Dr Yahaya Tijjan
Department of Biochemistry
Faculty of Science
University of Maiduguri, Borno State

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cryptostegia grandiflora is a tropical plant known for its medicinal properties. In this study, the proximate and elemental composition of the crude extract of Cryptostegia grandiflora was analyzed. The proximate composition analysis showed that the extract contained moisture, ash, and crude fat, while the elemental composition analysis revealed the presence of essential nutrients such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium. These findings suggest that the crude extract of Cryptostegia grandiflora has potential as a source of essential nutrients and could be used in the development of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. The proximate composition analysis of the crude extract of Cryptostegia grandiflora revealed that it contained approximately 11.80% moisture, 8.50% ash, 2.0% crude fat, 17.15% crude protein, and 31% carbohydrates. These values indicate that the extract is rich in moisture and ash, and contains a moderate amount of crude fat, protein, and carbohydrates. The elemental composition analysis of the crude extract of Cryptostegia grandiflora showed that it contained significant amounts of essential nutrients such as potassium (2.5%), calcium (2.23%), magnesium (2.68%), Sodium (1.00%) and Chloride 1.0%. These findings suggest that the extract could be a potential source of essential nutrients and minerals for human consumption.

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