JAPA SYNDROME: A STUDY OF SELECTED FEATURE AND DOCUMENTARY FILMS
Abstract
ABSTRACT This study explores the transformation of the japa syndrome narrative focusing on the irregular migration in Nigerian feature films and documentary film, showing the shift from a single narrative to a nuanced portrayal of irregular migration. The term "Japa syndrome" is a coined Yoruba word, meaning to flee, escape or run away a mass exodus of many Nigerian youths seeking to leave the country in search of greener pastures abroad. The research underscores the portrayal of migration in some selected feature and documentary films, focusing on the transition from romanticized narrative to more accurate depiction of irregular migration. Utilizing a Qualitative research method and Erving goffan's media framing theory as a theoretical framework, the study Analyze and explore the depiction of irregular migration on the selected feature and documentary films, which are; The Billionaires (2018), Òlòtūré: The Journey (2024) And the Story of How Quest for Better Living Condition Turns Life Threatening (2023). Understanding how these films frame migration issues and shapes the audience Perceptions. Feature film like "The Billionaires" uses a positive frame, whereby Romaniczing irregular migration depicting it as a glamorous escape and a quick way to wealth which leads to the Fueling of the current japa syndrome and risk of irregular migration activities. However, other recent feature films like Òlòtūré: The Journey (2024) And the Documentary film "The Story of How Quest for Better Living Condition Turns Life Threatening (2023) shows the portrayal of more complexities and harsh realities of irregular migration, giving more balanced narrative and understanding of migration. This research shows that feature and documentary films can play a vital role in shaping and framing public perception of irregular migration. Therefore, it is very important that these films, especially feature films create more accurate depiction of irregular migration films which helps to set the right information to the public audience. The study recommends that Nollywood features films directors and producers should Collaborate more with Documentary channels like BBC and the rest, work with various NGOs that works in respect to irregular migrants in promoting the dangers and risks of irregular migration.
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