CLINICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING SOUND PUBLIC HEALTH AT MURTALA MUHAMMAD SPECIALIST HOSPITAL, KANO
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Effective clinical waste management is crucial for maintaining public health and ensuring the safe disposal of hazardous materials produced in healthcare settings. This study focuses on the role of clinical waste management in enhancing public health, using Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital as a case study. It categorizes hospital waste into general, infectious, pathological, sharps, chemical, pharmaceutical, genotoxic, and radioactive types, and reviews current management practices.
The health and environmental risks of improper waste disposal are significant, including the spread of infectious diseases, chemical exposure, injuries, and contamination of water, soil, and air. A comprehensive literature review outlines best practices, such as waste segregation, proper packaging and labeling, safe handling and transportation, and compliant disposal methods like incineration, autoclaving, and chemical disinfection. The case study of Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital highlights the implementation of these practices, showcasing both the challenges and successes in managing clinical waste within a busy hospital environment.
The primary aim of this study is to enhance clinical waste management systems by examining current practices, assessing their impacts, identifying best practices, and providing actionable recommendations. The study emphasizes the need for robust regulatory frameworks and increased awareness among healthcare workers and the public. Findings from the research support the development of effective policies and practices that protect public health, safeguard the environment, and ensure the safety of healthcare workers and the community.
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