SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
This research explores solar technology as a viable alternative energy source for national development in Nigeria. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach and secondary data, the study assessed Nigeria's substantial solar potential, particularly in northern regions, and analyzed the technical and economic viability of various solar applications. The findings reveal a practical solar capacity of 50-70 GW, with significant regional variations. Financial analysis demonstrates strong returns across sectors, with payback periods of
1.25 to 3.8 years for irrigation, residential, and commercial systems. However, key barriers persist, including high initial costs, technical skill gaps, and policy inconsistencies. The study concludes that solar technology is indispensable for Nigeria's energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. It recommends a coordinated implementation strategy involving phased policy reforms, innovative financing models, localized technical training, and a robust monitoring framework to accelerate adoption and harness solar energy's transformative potential for national development.
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