PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MINERAL COMPOSITION AND VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BRYOPHYLLUM PINNATUM LEAF
Abstract
Abstract
Bryophyllum pinnatum, commonly known as the life plant or miracle leaf, is a succulent plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Native to Madagascar, it has spread widely across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The study investigates the phytochemical, mineral, and vitamin composition of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Abamoda or Miracle Leaf), a plant widely used in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic properties. This research aimed to assess its nutritional and therapeutic potential by analysing its bioactive compounds, mineral content, and essential vitamins. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of key bioactive compounds with known antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Significant mineral levels, particularly of Calcium (740 mg/100g), potassium (230.1 mg/100g), and magnesium (98.4 mg/100g), were observed, suggesting potential benefits for bone health, cardiovascular function, and metabolic processes.
Additionally, the plant demonstrated a notable vitamin profile, including beta-carotene (12.8 mg/100g) and ascorbic acid (2.21 mg/100g), both known for their antioxidant and immune-enhancing effects, alongside B vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and pyridoxine, which support energy metabolism and cognitive health. These findings underscore the potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum as a functional food and natural supplement that could help address nutrient deficiencies and support overall health. Further research is recommended to explore the bioavailability of these nutrients and their mechanisms of action to validate the plant's efficacy in therapeutic applications.
Keywords: Bryophyllum pinnatum, phytochemicals, minerals, vitamins, antioxidant, traditional medicine, functional food, therapeutic properties.
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