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This study examine the role of trimming project in providing capacity building to rice value chain actors in middle rima irrigation scheme multistage sampling procedures was used to arrive at samples size of 75 responded to the role of trimming project in providing capacity building to rice value chain

This study examines the impact of unethical accounting practices on financial reporting quality<br> among consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group from 2019 to 2023.<br> Using an ex-post facto research design and Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis on data<br> from sixteen selected firms, the research investigates the relationships between income smoothing,<br> tax avoidance, and accelerated depreciation practices and financial reporting quality. The<br> findings reveal that income smoothing significantly and negatively affects financial reporting<br> quality, with quality declining by -0.00013039 as income smoothing increases. Tax avoidance<br> demonstrates an insignificant positive effect (coefficient: 0.0007598), while accelerated<br> depreciation shows an insignificant negative effect (coefficient: -0.0553022). These results suggest<br> that deliberate earnings manipulation undermines transparency and reliability, while<br> conservative depreciation practices reflect greater board financial expertise. Based on these<br> findings, the study recommends strengthening internal controls, implementing transparent<br> disclosure policies, developing ethical tax planning systems, and enhancing board financial<br> expertise to improve financial reporting quality in Nigeria's consumer goods sector.

The Project aimed to design and construct a fence that meets the specific needs of the<br> mosque while adhering to civil engineering principles. Security and privacy concerns <br> were the primary drivers for this initiative, with the mosque serving as a place of worship <br> for female students and staff who require a safe and private space.. The compressive <br> strength of the cubes produced in the laboratory with curing days 7, 14 and 28 days are <br> 15.16N/mm2<br> , 18.73N/mm2<br> and 19.96N/mm2<br> respectively. The completed fence, though <br> unfinished, successfully addressed the primary concerns of security and privacy. This <br> project contributed to the development of Civil Engineering skills, particularly in <br> perimeter fencing design and construction. Recommendations for future phases include <br> using durable, low-maintenance materials, completing the remaining construction, and <br> encouraging similar hands-on projects to enhance students' practical skills in Civil <br> Engineering. Overall, this project has improved the safety and privacy of the Mosque's <br> users while providing valuable learning experiences for the students involved.

Abstract<br> <br> <br> Entrepreneurship and skill acquisition have become pivotal in addressing unemployment and promoting self-reliance among graduates of business education. This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurship training, skill acquisition, and the propensity for self-employment among graduates in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research investigates how the integration of entrepreneurial curricula and practical skill development in business education programs influences graduates' career choices and readiness for self-employment.<br> The findings reveal that entrepreneurship education equips students with critical thinking, creativity, and managerial skills necessary for successful venture creation. Skill acquisition programs, focusing on practical and technical competencies, further enhance their capacity to manage small-scale enterprises effectively. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, limited access to mentorship, and a lack of government support hinder the transition to self-employment.<br> This study underscores the need for policy reforms, improved funding for entrepreneurial programs, and stronger collaboration between educational institutions and industry stakeholders to bridge the gap between education and self-employment. It concludes that fostering a culture of entrepreneurship and hands-on skill acquisition among business education graduates can significantly reduce unemployment and drive economic growth in Anambra State and beyond.

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of Morinda lucida leave on the liver enzyme of plasmodium berghei infected rats. Twenty five adult wistar rats were divided into five groups: normal control (Group A), treated with 200mg/kg extract (Group B), treated with 400mg/kg extract (Group C), standard control with Amatem soft gel (Group D), and negative control (Group E). Liver function was assessed by measuring serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Body weight changes were monitored throughout the treatment period.The study revealed significant hepatoprotective effects of Moringa lucida extract. AST levels remained within normal ranges in treatment groups (22.0±2.65 to 35.0±1.26 IU/L) compared to the negative control (47.0±2.62 IU/L). ALT levels were well-controlled in all treatment groups (14.0±0.56 to 16.0±3.32 IU/L) versus the negative control (54.0±2.11 IU/L). ALP showed progressive increases across treatment groups but remained significantly lower than in untreated infected rats (274.0±2.53 IU/L). Body weight analysis demonstrated better weight maintenance in treated groups compared to untreated controls. These findings support the traditional use of Moringa lucida in malaria management and suggest its potential as an adjuvant therapy.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br> Effective financial management is essential for maintaining stability and making informed economic decisions, yet traditional tracking methods are often time-consuming, error-prone, and lack intelligent insights. This project presents the implementation of a web-based finance tracking application integrated with an AI-powered advisory system to enhance budgeting, expense monitoring, and financial decision-making. The system is built using modern technologies, including JavaScript, Node.js, Tailwind CSS, PostgreSQL, and Drizzle ORM, ensuring a seamless user experience, efficient performance, and secure data handling. Key features include real-time transaction tracking, automated budget planning, interactive financial reports, and AI-driven recommendations tailored to users’ spending patterns. Security measures such as encryption and authentication are incorporated to protect sensitive financial data. Despite its effectiveness, limitations such as the need for manual data entry and AI refinement remain. Future improvements may include integrating real-time banking APIs for automated financial data input, enhancing predictive analytics, and expanding mobile accessibility. This project demonstrates the potential of AI-powered financial tools in empowering users with greater financial control and smarter decision-making.

Gate passes are frequently handled by many individuals within institutions, making them possible carriers of pathogenic bacteria. This research aims to isolate and identify bacterial pathogens present on gate passes collected from five different institutions in Gombe Metropolis. Swab samples were taken and cultured using standard microbiological techniques. Several pathogenic organisms including *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* were identified. The findings highlight the need for better hygiene practices and awareness regarding the handling of shared institutional items.

This study examined the relationship between employees’ training and project success in poultry farms within Rivers State, Nigeria. The research was motivated by the increasing concern over poor project implementation and operational inefficiencies observed in the poultry sector despite the growing investment in agricultural projects. The study aimed to determine how training design, training delivery, and employee competence contribute to achieving project success in selected poultry farms across Obio/Akpor, Ikwerre, and Etche Local Government Areas. A descriptive survey design was employed, and structured questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 310 employees drawn from a population of 1,540 workers across 128 registered poultry farms in the state. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic data, while Pearson correlation and regression analysis tested the hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a significant positive relationship between employee training and project success in poultry farms. Specifically, training design was found to enhance employees’ understanding of project objectives; effective training delivery improved task performance; and employee competence significantly contributed to project completion within time and budget. The study established that well-structured training programs serve as a catalyst for operational excellence, employee motivation, and project sustainability in the poultry industry. The study recommends that poultry farm owners and managers in Rivers State should invest more in continuous and structured training programs aligned with specific project goals. Training delivery should be practical, interactive, and tailored to the technical needs of staff. Additionally, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be embedded in training programs to ensure sustained improvement in employee competence and overall project performance.<br> Keywords: Employee Training, Training Design, Training Delivery, Employee Competence, Project Success, Poultry Farms, Rivers State.